The ratio of carbon-14 to nitrogen-14 is an artifact is 1:3. Given that half-life of carbon-14 is 5730years, how old is the artifact?

Respuesta :

Answer:

9155 years old

Explanation:

We use the following expression for the decay of a substance:

[tex]N = N_0\,\,e^{-k*t}[/tex]

So we first estimate the value of k knowing that the half-life of the C14 is 5730 years:

[tex]N = N_0\,\,e^{-k*t}\\N_0/2=N_0\,\,e^{-k*5730}\\1/2 = e^{-k*5730}\\ln(1/2)=-k*5730\\k= 0.00012[/tex]

so, now we can estimate the age of the artifact by solving for"t" in the equation:

[tex]1/3=e^{-0.00012*t}\\ln(1/3)= -0.00012*t\\t=9155. 102[/tex]

which we can round to 9155 years old.

Answer: 11,460 years

Explanation:A P E X