The push for nationalism was the strongest motivation for groups in Middle East to seek land to create their own nation states.
Usually, when the people or group are unified, they will desire to have land to help them create a state for the continuity of the unification.
After the World War 1 which saw European nation fought each other, many of the Middle Eastern nations were unhappy about the war.
The war thus, motivated many groups to become independent states. Their mission to become independent state also led to seeking out land to help create their own nation states.
Therefore, the Option C is correct because it is the closest answer to the question.
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