Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31 follows along with descriptions of items a through h that require adjusting entries on December 31.

Additional Information Items:

a. An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,400 of coverage has expired.
b. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,800 are available at year-end 2015.
c. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $13,200.
d. Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200.
e. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,500, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2016.
f. On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $3,000 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.)
g. WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
h. The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.


Debit    Credit
Cash 34,000     
  Accounts receivable 0     
  Teaching supplies 8,000     
  Prepaid insurance 12,000     
  Prepaid rent 3,000     
  Professional library 35,000     
  Accumulated depreciation—Professional library 10,000  
  Equipment 80,000     
  Accumulated depreciation—Equipment 15,000
  Accounts payable 26,000  
  Salaries payable 0
  Unearned training fees 12,500  
  Common stock 10,000  
  Retained earnings 80,000  
  Dividends 50,000     
  Tuition fees earned 123,900  
  Training fees earned 40,000  
  Depreciation expense—Professional library 0     
  Depreciation expense—Equipment 0     
  Salaries expense 50,000     
  Insurance expense 0     
  Rent expense 33,000     
  Teaching supplies expense 0     
  Advertising expense 6,000     
  Utilities expense 6,400     

  Totals 317,400      317,400

Required:
Prepare the adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements of above entries.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a. An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,400 of coverage has expired.

Dr Insurance expense 2,400

    Cr Prepaid insurance 2,400

b. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,800 are available at year-end.

Dr Teaching supplies expense 5,200

  Cr Teaching supplies 5,200

c. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $13,200.

Dr Depreciation expense 13,200

  Cr Accumulated depreciation: equipment 13,200

d. Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200.

Dr Depreciation expense 7,200

    Cr Accumulated depreciation: professional library 7,200

e. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,500, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2016.

Dr Unearned training fees 5,000

   Cr Training fees earned 5,000

f. On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $3,000 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.)

Dr Accounts receivable 4,500

   Cr Tuition fees earned 4,500

g. WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.

Dr Salaries expense 400

   Cr Salaries payable 400

h. The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.

Dr Rent expense 3,000

  Cr Prepaid rent 3,000

Wells Technical Institute (WTI)

Adjusted Trial Balance

                                                  Debit                  Credit

Cash                                        $34,000

Accounts receivable                $4,500

Prepaid rent                                $0

Teaching supplies                   $2,800

Prepaid insurance                   $9,600

Professional library                $35,000

Accumulated depreciation:                                 $10,000

Professional library

Equipment                              $80,000

Accumulated depreciation:                                $22,200

Equipment

Accounts payable                                               $39,200

Salaries payable                                                       $400

Unearned training fees                                         $7,500

Common stock                                                     $10,000

Retained earnings                                               $80,000

Dividends                               $50,000

Tuition fees earned                                             $128,400

Training fees earned                                            $45,000

Depreciation expense:            $7,200

Professional library

Depreciation expense:           $13,200

Equipment

Salaries expense                   $50,400

Insurance expense                  $2,400

Rent expense                         $36,000

Teaching supplies expense    $5,200

Advertising expense                $6,000

Utilities expense                       $6,400                              

Totals                                      $342,700             $342,700

Wells Technical Institute (WTI)

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2016

Revenue:

  • Tuition fees earned $128,400
  • Training fees earned $45,000                    $173,400

Operating expenses:

  • Depreciation expense $20,400
  • Salaries expense $50,400
  • Insurance expense $2,400
  • Rent expense $36,000
  • Teaching supplies expense $5,200
  • Advertising expense $6,000
  • Utilities expense $6,400                           ($126,800)

Operating income                                                 $46,600

 

Wells Technical Institute (WTI)

Balance  Sheet

For the year ended December 31, 2016

Assets:                                                

Cash $34,000

Accounts receivable $4,500

Teaching supplies $2,800

Prepaid insurance $9,600

Professional library, net $25,000

Equipment, net $57,800

Total assets                                                         $133,700

Liabilities:

Accounts payable $39,200

Salaries payable $400

Unearned training fees $7,500

Total liabilities                                                      $47,100

 

Stockholders' Equity:

Common stock $10,000

Retained earnings $76,600

Total stockholders' Equity                                  $86,600

Total liabilities and equity                                  $133,700

Wells Technical Institute (WTI)

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the year ended December 31, 2016

Beginning balance January 1, 2016             $80,000

Net income                                                    $46,600

Subtotal                                                        $126,600

Dividends                                                     ($50,000)

Ending balance December 31, 2016            $76,600