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Choose the words or phrases that correctly complete the sentence. Two boys are holding onto the ends of a long piece of string, and they move it up and down to make a wave. They begin to move the string faster and faster. When they move the string, the energy (remains the same / increases / decreases) and the frequency (decreases / increases / remains the same). A) increases, increases B) remains the same, remains the same C) decreases, decreases D) increases, decreases

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Answer:

The correct answer to the question above is option A "increases, increases"

Explanation:

From the question, the wave discussed is in a string, the wave traveled from one end to the other that makes it a transverse wave because as the string is being moved up and down it creates a disturbance which is at a right angle to the direction of travel. The energy generated by the wave in the string has a relationship with its frequency. Though the waves on a string can be fast once the tension that exists in the string is increased, it is important to note that the lower the frequency of a wave in a string, the lower the energy and that also translates that the tension in the string has also been lowered. So as the string moves faster the frequency and the energy increase.

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