Answer:
D. using a reciprocal analogy
Explanation:
The author uses the reciprocal analogy showing two situations that, despite having a certain similarity, are different from each other and manage, but still manage to compose and prove the central theme of the text.
This is because through them and their nature contrary to each other, the author is able to reinforce the need to create a national egalitarian health system for any citizen, being able to pay or not, as this would prevent people without financial conditions from neglecting the their health.