Data were collected on two variables, x and y, to create a model to predict y from x. A scatterplot of the collected data revealed a curved pattern with a possible cubic relationship (y=ax^3, where a is a constant) between the variables. Which of the following transformations would be most appropriate for creating linearity between the variables?

A - Taking the cube of y
B - Taking the cube root of y
C - Taking the cube root of both y and x
D - Taking the log of y
E - Taking the log of both y and x

Respuesta :

Answer:

B - Taking the cube root of y

Step-by-step explanation:

Data provided in the question

y = ax^3

Based on the above information

Now we take the cube root of y

So, it would be calculated below:

y1/3 = a1/3 × x

So

As it can seen by the above equation there is a linear relationship between the cube root of y and x

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Hence, all the other options are wrong

Linearity is the concept used to describe linear relationships between variables.

The appropriate method for creating linearity between the variables is: (e) Taking the log of both y and x

The function is given as:

[tex]\mathbf{y = ax^3}[/tex]

The function is a power function (i.e. cube of x)

To create linearity between power function, we simply take the logarithms of both variables

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{\log(y) = a\log(x^3)}[/tex]

Apply law of logarithm

[tex]\mathbf{\log(y) = 3a\log(x)}[/tex]

Hence, the appropriate method for creating linearity between the variables is: (e) Taking the log of both y and x

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