A 134.0 g sample of an unknown metal is heated to 91.0⁰C and then placed in 125 g of water at 25.0⁰C. The final temperature of the water is measured at 31.0⁰C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal. Specific Heat of water is 4.18 J/g*C pls answer as quickly as possible

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]Cp_{metal}=39.0\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the following equation relates heat, mass, specific heat and temperature:

[tex]Q=mCp(T_2-T_1)[/tex]

For the two substances, we say that the heat lost by the metal equals the heat gained by the water, thus we have:

[tex]m_{water}Cp_{water}(T_2-T_{water})=-m_{metal}Cp_{metal}(T_2-T_{metal})[/tex]

Thus, the specific heat of the metal turns out:

[tex]Cp_{metal}=\frac{m_{water}Cp_{water}(T_2-T_{water})}{m_{metal}(T_2-T_{metal})}[/tex]

Therefore, we obtain:

[tex]Cp_{metal}=\frac{125g*4.18\frac{J}{g\°C} *(31.0-91.0)\°C}{-134.0g*(31.0-25.0)\°C}\\\\Cp_{metal}=39.0\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]

Best regards.