Answer:
d. input/outcome ratio
Explanation:
These are options for the question
a. input ratio
b. output ratio
c. outcome/input ratio
d. input/outcome ratio
e. manager/employee ratio
Exchange relationship which is opposite of communal relationship can be described as benefit relationship in which you provide a benefit in expectation of equivalent benefit return in future time.
It should be noted that input/outcome ratio is used in the calculation of exchange relationship you received.
Which is the value of the inputs you provide per the value of the outcomes been received
