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Light emitted by element X passes through a diffraction grating that has 1200 slits/mm/mm. The interference pattern is observed on a screen 79.0 cmcm behind the grating. First-order maxima are observed at distances of 58.2 cmcm , 65.2 cmcm , and 92.5 cmcm from the central maximum.
What are the wavelengths of light emitted by element X?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The wavelengths are

     [tex]\lambda_1  =  614\ nm [/tex]

     [tex]\lambda_2  =  687\ nm [/tex]

[tex]\lambda_3 = 975\ nm [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The number of slits per mm is N = 1200

The distance of the screen is [tex]D = 79.0 \ cm = 0.79 \ m[/tex]

The first distance where First-order maxima is observed is [tex]y_1 = 58.2 cm = 0.582 \ m [/tex]

The second distance where First-order maxima is observed is [tex]y_2 = 65.2 \ cm = 0.652 \ m [/tex]

The second distance where First-order maxima is observed is [tex]y_2 = 92.5 \ cm = 0.925 \ m [/tex]

Generally the distance of separation between the slits is mathematically represented as

[tex]d = \frac{1}{1200}= 8.33 *10^{-4} \ mm = 8.33 *10^{-7} \ m[/tex]

Considering the first distance where First-order maxima is observed

Generally the the first distance where First-order maxima is observed is mathematically represented as

[tex]y_1 = \frac{\lambda_1 * D}{d}[/tex]

=> [tex]\lambda_1 = \frac{0.582 * 8.33 *10^{-7} }{0.79}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\lambda_1  =  6.14 *10^{-7} m [/tex]

=>     [tex]\lambda_1  =  614\ nm [/tex]

Considering the second distance where First-order maxima is observed

Generally the the second distance where First-order maxima is observed is mathematically represented as

[tex]y_2 = \frac{\lambda_2 * D}{d}[/tex]

=> [tex]\lambda_2 = \frac{0.652 * 8.33 *10^{-7} }{0.79}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\lambda_2  =  6.87 *10^{-7} m [/tex]

=>     [tex]\lambda_2  =  687\ nm [/tex]

Considering the third distance where First-order maxima is observed

Generally the the third distance where First-order maxima is observed is mathematically represented as

[tex]y_3 = \frac{\lambda_3 * D}{d}[/tex]

=> [tex]\lambda_3 = \frac{0.925 * 8.33 *10^{-7} }{0.79}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\lambda_3  =  9.75 *10^{-7} m [/tex]

=>     [tex]\lambda_3 =  975\ nm [/tex]