The word means the orbit is oval-shaped.
What does Earth's elliptical orbit mean?
Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle. It is elliptical, or slightly oval-shaped. This means there is one point in the orbit where Earth is closest to the Sun and another where Earth is farthest from the Sun. The closest point occurs in early January, and the far point happens in early July (July 7, 2007).
What is the elliptical orbit of the Earth around the Sun?
Rather than being a perfect circle, the Earth moves around the Sun in an extended circular or oval pattern. This is what is known as an "elliptical" orbit. This orbital pattern was first described by Johannes Kepler, a German mathematician, and astronomer, in his seminal work Astronomia nova (New Astronomy).
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