Respuesta :
Answer:
a) A microstate is a snapshot of positions and speeds at a particular instant.
b) A thermodynamic state is a single possible arrangement of the positions and kinetic energies of the molecules.
c) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature and pressure, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
d) A microstate is a single possibility for all the positions and kinetic energies of all the molecules in a sample.
e) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature, volume and number of moles, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
Explanation:
A state of a system in thermodynamics give the properties that a material is been made up, these properties could be pressure, temperature, volumes and others , they are been called thermodynamic property
Microstates helps us to know how molecules is been arranged in single instant. Kinetics energy as well as position of molecules in a particular substance can be known in single instant.
The main difference between a state and a microstate of a sysytem is that a thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature, volume and number of moles, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
What is thermodynamic kinetics?
Thermodynamic kietics gives idea about the energy, heat, temperature, and state of the species present in the reaction sysytem.
In thermodynamics two types of states are present:
- Microstate- This state tells about the particular position and arrangement of the particles as well as energy present in any instant.
- Macrostate- This state deals with properties like the temperature, heat, volume and number of particles of the given system.
In macrostate many microstates are present.
Hence, options (d) & (e) are correct.
To know more about thermodynamic state, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/24969033
