A spring on a horizontal surface can be stretched and held 0.2 m from its equilibrium position with a force of 16 N. a. How much work is done in stretching the spring 3.5 m from its equilibrium​ position? b. How much work is done in compressing the spring 2.5 m from its equilibrium​ position?

Respuesta :

Answer:

a   [tex]W_{3.5} = 490 \ J[/tex]

b  [tex]W_{2.5} = 250 \ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Generally the force constant is mathematically represented as

       [tex]k = \frac{F}{x}[/tex]

substituting values given in the question

=>   [tex]k = \frac{16}{0.2}[/tex]

=>   [tex]k = 80 \ N /m[/tex]

Generally the workdone  in stretching the spring 3.5 m is mathematically represented as

       [tex]W_{3.5} = \frac{1}{2} * k * (3.5)^2[/tex]

=>     [tex]W_{3.5} = \frac{1}{2} * 80 * (3.5)^2[/tex]

=>    [tex]W_{3.5} = 490 \ J[/tex]

Generally the workdone  in compressing the spring 2.5 m is mathematically represented as

        [tex]W_{2.5} = \frac{1}{2} * k * (2.5)^2[/tex]

=>      [tex]W_{2.5} = \frac{1}{2} * 80 * (2.5)^2[/tex]

=>       [tex]W_{2.5} = 250 \ J[/tex]