The correct option is (A) It was a period of rapid economic and social transformation.
Further Explanation:
The Americans looked forward to moving on to a decade of progress, economic prosperity, peace and liberalism after the horrors of the First World War, and called the 1920s as the ‘Roaring twenties’. The United States was ushered in a period of economic prosperity from the returns made on wartime production, leading to new innovations in science, technology and commercial production. The roaring twenties also led to increased social consciousness among the Americans. The economic boom had resulted in women asking for equal opportunities as their male counterparts, and getting equal rights as to participate in the democratic processes of nation-making, Since women contributed along with men towards economic progress, several movements with the aim of raising awareness about the importance of granting basic rights to women brought several leaders to the political forefront. The politics of post World War saw an increasing urge to achieve international co-operation in the fields of trade and commerce, and the shift of international politics now focused from Europe to North America.
One of the most significant transformations that occurred in American society was the introduction of a vibrant musical culture that also got incorporated into popular American culture. The introduction and popularity of jazz, a European musical style, took the American musical community by storm, leading to the emergence of excellent jazz artists on the artistic scenario. Guided by the spirit of liberalism, the U.S. Government sought to amend several articles of the Constitution, such as introduction of the ‘Prohibition’ which was the American society’s response of a consciousness on the abuses of alcoholism, that also led to the disruption of law and order and illicit activities. It also saw the emergence of African Americans on the educational and political forefront of the American Society.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: The aftermath of the First World War
Subject: History
Keywords:
Roaring twenties, industrial progress, economic surplus, women suffrage, democratic processes, equal citizenship, Amendments, jazz, Prohibition, bootlegging.
