. Teams must each pick two different colors for their uniforms, from among 12 recognized colors. The 8 teams in the league each pick two colors, without consulting the other teams (and without regard to aesthetics!). If they choose at random, what is the probability that no two teams will have chosen the same pair of color

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value is [tex]P(X = 8) = 0.64 [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

The number of recognized colors is n = 12

The number of teams is k = 8

Generally the total number of color pairs available to be selected is mathematically represented as

[tex]N = ^{12} C_2[/tex]

Here C stands for combination

=> [tex]N = 66 [/tex]

Generally the number of ways of selecting color pairs so that no two teams will have chosen the same pair of color is mathematically represented as

[tex]P(8) = \ ^{N} P_8[/tex]

[tex]P(8) = \ ^{66} P_8[/tex]

Here P stands for permutation

[tex]P(8) =231580827878400 [/tex]

Generally the total number of way the teams can select a pair of color is mathematically represented as

[tex]P = (N)^8[/tex]

=> [tex]P = (66)^8[/tex]

=> [tex]P = 3.6004061*10^{14}[/tex]

Generally the the probability that no two teams will have chosen the same pair of color is mathematically represented as

[tex]P(X = 8) = \frac{231580827878400}{3.6004061*10^{14}}[/tex]

=> [tex]P(X = 8) = 0.64 [/tex]

The probability will be "0.64".

Probability:

According to the question,

  • Number of recognized colors, n = 12
  • Number of teams, k = 8

The total number of colors represented as:

→ [tex]N = 12_C_2[/tex]

       [tex]= 66[/tex]

Generally,

→ Permutation, [tex]P(8) = N_P_{8}[/tex]

By substituting the value of "N",

                                 [tex]= 66_P_8[/tex]

                                 [tex]= 231580827878400[/tex]

Now,

The total number of ways represented as,

→ [tex]P =(N)^8[/tex]

      [tex]= (66)^8[/tex]

      [tex]= 3.6004061\times 10^{14}[/tex]

hence,

The Probability will be:

→ [tex]P(X=8) = \frac{23158027878400}{3.6004061\times 10^{14}}[/tex]

                   [tex]= 0.64[/tex]

Thus the above response is right.          

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