Answer:
128 neutrons
Explanation:
How many neutrons are there in 8 molecules of [tex]^{19} _9 F_2[/tex]?
Step 1: Calculate the number of neutrons in 1 atom of F.
The atomic number (z) of F is 9 and its mass number (A) is 19. We can calculate the number of neutrons using the following expression.
n⁰ = A - Z = 19 - 9 = 10
Step 2: Calculate the number of neutrons in 1 molecule of F₂.
1 molecule of F₂ contains 2 atoms of F. The number of neutrons in 1 molecule of F₂ is:
(8 n⁰/1 atom F) × (2 atom F/1 molecule F₂) = 16 n⁰/1 molecule F₂
Step 3: Calculate the number of neutrons in 8 molecules of F₂
8 molecule F₂ × 16 n⁰/1 molecule F₂ = 128 n⁰
