The following short story, “Elsewhere,” was written by Stephanie McClure and published in 2015. In this story a little girl, Zita, slips out of her house at dawn. Read the passage carefully. Write a paragraph in which you make a defensible claim regarding how McClure uses literary elements and techniques to establish a setting that helps convey Zita’s complex perspective. In your paragraph, you should incorporate at least one piece of evidence from the text to support your claim.

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Answer:

In the "Elsewhere", the author uses a set of literary devices and techniques to establish a setting that helps convey Zita’s complex perspective.

Explanation:

In the "Elsewhere", the author uses a set of literary devices and techniques to establish a setting that helps convey Zita’s complex perspective. McClure uses imageries such as "Zita’s skin pric kles against a breath of wind" and "The fragile  thread sways rhythmically in the breeze" to bring the readers' attention to minute details in the story.

She uses similes such as "Silent as a field mouse" to portray Zita's secret endeavor into the orchards early in the mornings. The author puts a lot of focus on non-human elements in the story to help the readers understand Zita's perspective of seeing the world.

Literary elements are those necessary components of a written work by an author.

The major literary elements are:

  • Characterization: This has to do with the characters involved in the book
  • Setting: This refers to the places where the story or action occurs.
  • Plot: This is the way an author structures the events or happenings in the book.
  • Conflict: This is the disagreement between the protagonist and antagonist in a work of literature.
  • Resolution: This is when the conflict has been resolved and typically signals the end of the story.

Literary techniques refers to the way an author uses words to convey what he means and these words are usually not litera, but figurative.

Examples of literary techniques;

  • Metaphor
  • Simile
  • Juxtaposition
  • Hyperbole

Therefore, in order to make a defensible claim about the use of literary techniques and elements to establish a setting which helps convey a character's complex perspective, it is important to:

  1. Be able to identify the literary techniques and elements in the book
  2. Understand the perspective of the character in the book
  3. Connect the character's complex perspective to the author's use of literary techniques.

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