A bird interacts with the four subsystems of the Earth by breathing the oxygen in the atmosphere, living in the trees, which are part of the biosphere, taking water from the rivers of the hydrosphere, and feeding on minerals from the Earth's soil (lithosphere).
The Earth is made up of four subsystems that are:
- Lithosphere (Earth and soil).
- Biosphere (living beings).
These subsystems are interrelated to allow life on Earth to be possible. For instance:
- The atmosphere has the oxygen that allows organisms to breathe.
- The hydrosphere provides water for plants, animals, and other organisms, being a very important resource for life.
- The lithosphere contains soils rich in minerals, with different characteristics that allow the birth of plants and other resources that contribute to life.
Finally, the biosphere refers to all living beings that are the result of the interrelation of the ideal conditions created by the other three subsystems.
According to the above, a bird interacts with the other subsystems in the following way:
Interact with the atmosphere by breathing the oxygen in the atmosphere and flying on air currents.
- Interacts with the hydrosphere by taking water from rivers.
- Interacts with the lithosphere by eating minerals from the soil.
- Interact with the biosphere creating its nest in trees.
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