The information that scientists can infer from the fossils in accordance with the provided statement is the temperatures.
Option A is correct.
Fossils are the species of geological period consisting of any impression or dead parts of animals. it comprises of the endangered and extinct species which are not in existence today.
The scientists can studied the climate of earth through the fossils which are preserved over the time. The fossils can also told about the levels of water and the salinity of oceans during that time. Fossils can be the bones, skeletons etc. which are preserved in a solution for indefinite life in the museums so that they can't decay and decompose.
Therefore, the temperatures is one of the information which can be inferred by the scientists about the fossils.
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