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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let your number be X. To increase X by 40% we can multiply it by 1.4, let's call this new number Y.

So Y = X * 1.4

Now to decrease Y by 40% we can multiply it by 1 - .4 = .6. Lets call this new number C.

So C = Y *.6 = (X * 1.4) * .6 = X * (1.4 * .6) = X * .84.

Therefore, C = .84 * X.

So we can see C is 84% of X, or 16% less than X.

Thus, if you increase a number by 40% then decrease it by 40%, the net percentage is -16% .

      Final result in terms of 'x' will be → 0.75x

Conversion of verbal statement to algebraic expression:

  •    Select the variables given in the verbal statement first.
  •    Form the algebraic expression as per verbal statement given in the question.

Let the number = x

As per first statement → "A number 'x' is decreased by 40%"

Algebraic expression for the statement → (x - 40% of x)

                                                                  → (x - 0.4x)

                                                                  → 0.6x

Second statement → "Then increased by 25%"

Algebraic expression for the statement → (0.6x + 25% of 0.6x)

                                                                  → [tex](0.6x+\frac{25}{100}\times 0.6x)[/tex]

                                                                  → [tex](0.6x+0.15x)[/tex]

                                                                  → [tex]0.75x[/tex]

           Therefore, final result in terms of x will be (0.75x).

Learn more about the algebraic expression here,

https://brainly.com/question/561132?referrer=searchResults