Answer: d. when an absence would immediately affect many people
Explanation: Presenteeism as culled from the word present may be described as a situation whereby an individual or employee makes himself or herself available at work despite the challenges being faced which should have kept such employee out of work. This challe ges may range from bodily or physical injury or sickness, emotional and psychological disorder and other factors which could limit productivity and output or even result in avoidable loss on the path of the employer if such employee had stayed off work. A sick worker or one who faces dangerous challenges to get to work but still manages to be present exhibits Presenteeism.