light of wavelength 610 nm is incident on a narrow slit. The angle between the first diffraction minimum on one side of the central meximum and the first minimum on the other side is 1.23°. What is the width of the slit?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The width of the slit is    [tex]d = 5.68 *10^{-5} \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 610 \ nm = 610 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

     The  angle is  [tex]\theta = 1.23 ^o[/tex]

Generally the angle between the first minimum on one side and that the central maximum is evaluated as

            [tex]\theta _1 = \frac{\theta}{2}[/tex]

=>         [tex]\theta _1 = \frac{1.23}{2}[/tex]

=>         [tex]\theta _1 = 0.615 ^o[/tex]

Generally the condition for minimum diffraction is mathematically represented  as

        [tex]d sin \theta_1 = n\lambda[/tex]

For first minimum n = 1

=>    [tex]d = \frac{n \lambda }{ sin (\theta_1)}[/tex]

=>    [tex]d = \frac{1 * 610 *10^{-9}}{ sin (0.615)}[/tex]

=>    [tex]d = 5.68 *10^{-5} \ m[/tex]