Respuesta :

Answer:

See explanation below

Step-by-step explanation:

In all cases you need to isolate x on one side of the inequality symbol using inverse operations.

1.-

[tex]15+x\leq -45\\15-15+x\leq -45-15\\x\leq -60[/tex]

where we subtracted from both side 15 in order to leave x by itself on the left.

2.-

[tex]x-14>12\\x-14+14>12+14\\x>26[/tex]

where we added 14 in order to isolate x on the left

3.-

In this case we need to divide both sides by -5 in order to isolate the x which is being multiplied by the factor -5, but he have to recall that multiplying or dividing by a negative number changes the direction of the inequality symbol (in our case from <  into > )

[tex]-5x<35\\\frac{-5\,x}{-5} >\frac{35}{-5} \\x>-7[/tex]

4.-

[tex]2x>-42\\\frac{2\,x}{2} >\frac{-42}{2} \\x>-21[/tex]

In this case we simply divide both sides by two, and there is no change in the direction of the inequality because the number we are using to divide is a positive number (2)