Answer: integrated; capabilities
Explanation: A lean supply chain is a network of integrated organizations in which all of the supply chain partners collectively align their capabilities to effectively meet customer demand. Vitasek defined lean supply chain as a set of organisations directly linked by upstream and downstream flows of products, services, finances and information that collaboratively work to reduce costs and waste for the organisations. As such, it defines how a supply chain should operate, delivering products quickly to the end customer, with minimum waste and cost, which is a hallmark of a well-designed, efficient supply chain.
