15. Jim had 103 red and blue marbles. After giving of his blue marbles and 15 of his red marbles
to Samantha, Jim had as many red marbles as blue marbles. How many blue marbles did he
originally have?

Respuesta :

This question above is incomplete

Complete Question

Jim had 103 red and blue marbles. After giving 2/5 of his blue marbles and 15 of his red marbles to Samantha, Jim had 3/7 as many red marbles as blue marbles. How many blue marbles did he have originally?

Answer:

70 Blue marbles

Step-by-step explanation:

Let red marbles = R

Blue marbles = B

Step 1

Jim had 103 red and blue marbles.

R + B = 103.......Equation 1

R = 103 - B

Step 2

After giving 2/5 of his blue marbles and 15 of his red marbles to Samantha, Jim had 3/7 as many red marbles as blue marbles

2/5 of B to Samantha

Jim has = B - 2/5B = 3/5B left

He also gave 15 red marbles to Samantha

= R - 15

The ratio of what Jim has left

= Red: Blue

= 3:7

= 3/7

Hence,

R - 15/(3/5)B = 3/7

Cross Multiply

7(R - 15) = 3(3/5B)

7R - 105 = 3(3B/5)

7R - 105 = 9B/5

Cross Multiply

5(7R - 105) = 9B

35R - 525 = 9B............ Equation 2

From Equation 1, we substitute 103 - B for R in Equation 2

35(103 - B) - 525 = 9B

3605 - 35B - 525 = 9B

Collect like terms

3605 - 525 = 9B + 35B

3080 = 44B

B = 3080/44

B = 70

Therefore, Jim originally had 70 Blue marbles.