The correct answer to this open question is the following.
According to Paine, what has thrown men into constant turmoil is the constant oppression and aggression of the English crown that abuses with its heavy taxation over the 13 North American colonies. The example he used to justify this point was his comments on the sense that "...it is Europe, not England., the parent country of America." In "Common Sense," he added that these colonists did not leave England because they didn't like it, but for the many conflicts and persecutions suffered in Britain.
Thomas Pain published "Common Sense" on January 9, 1776, a pamphlet with ideas about freedom and sovereignty that invited colonists to fight against the British crown to get independence.
