Calculate the standard cell potential given the following standard reduction potentials: Al3++3e−→Al;E∘=−1.66 VAl3++3e−→Al;E∘=−1.66 V Ag++e−→Ag;E∘=0.799 V

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Answer:

2.459 V

Explanation:

If we look at the data we have from the question closely, we will discover that aluminum has a very negative reduction potential. Recall that very negative reduction potentials are associated with strong reducing agents.

Similarly, silver has a positive reduction potential signifying that it is an oxidizing agent. Since the reducing agent is oxidized in a redox reaction and the oxidizing agent is reduced.

Hence;

E°cell= E°reduction process - E°oxidation process

E°cell= 0.799 -(-1.66)

E°cell= 2.459 V

The standard cell potential is 2.459 V

Standard cell potential:

The standard cell potential is the potential difference between the cathode and anode.

The overall cell potential can be calculated by using the equation: [tex]E_0cell=E_0red-E_0oxid[/tex].

Aluminum has a very negative reduction potential. The negative reduction potentials are associated with strong reducing agents and Silver has a positive reduction potential signifying that it is an oxidizing agent. Since the reducing agent is oxidized in a redox reaction and the oxidizing agent is reduced.

Hence;

E°cell= E°reduction process - E°oxidation process

E°cell= 0.799 -(-1.66)

E°cell= 2.459 V

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