A newly issued 20-year maturity, zero-coupon bond is issued with a yield to maturity of 8% and face value $1,000. Find the imputed interest income in: (a) the first year; (b) the second year; and (c) the last year of the bond’s life.

Respuesta :

Answer:

First Year $ 17.17

Second Year $ 18.53

Last Year $ 74.08

Explanation:

Computation to Find the imputed interest income in: (a) the first year; (b) the second year; and (c) the last year of the bond’s life

Imputed Interest

First step

Using this formula

Imputed interest=(Present Value /1+Yield to maturity)^Numberd of years

Year Years Remaining to Maturity Constant Yield Value ( 1 / 1.08)^n

0 20 (1/1.08)^20= $ 214.54

1 19 (1/1.08)^19=$ 231.71

2 18 (1/1.08)^18=$ 250.24

19 1 (1/1.08)^1=$ 925.92

20 0 (1/1.08)^0=$ 1,000

Second step is to find the Imputed interest for the first year, second year; and the last year of the bond’s life

Year Years Remaining to Maturity Constant Yield Value ( 1 / 1.08)^n =Imputed Interest

0 20 $ 214.54

1 19 $ 231.71 $17.17

($231.71-$214.54)= $17.17

2 18 $ 250.24 $18.53

($250.24-$231.71)=$18.53

19 1 $ 925.92

20 0 $ 1,000 $74.08

($1,000-$925.92) =$74.08

Therefore the imputed interest will be:

First Year $ 17.17

Second Year $ 18.53

Last Year $ 74.08