Respuesta :
Answer:
t >± 1.895
t= 0.1705
Step-by-step explanation:
The null and alternative hypotheses are
H0: μd=0 Ha: μd>0
Significance level is set at ∝= 0.05
The critical region for t df=7 t >± 1.895
The test statistic under H0 is
t = d/ sd/ √n
Which has t distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom
Employee After Before d = after - before d²
1 6 5 1 1
2 6 2 4 16
3 7 1 6 36
4 7 3 4 16
5 4 3 1 1
6 3 6 -3 9
7 5 3 2 4
8 6 7 -1 1
∑ 14 84
d`= ∑d/n= 14/8= 1.75
sd²= 1/8( 84- 14²/8) = 1/8 ( 84 - 24.5) = 59.5
sd= 7.7136
t= 3/ 7.7136/ √8
t= 0.1705
Since the calculated value of t= 0.1705 < ± 1.895 therefore reject the null hypothesis at 5 % significance level . On the basis of this we cannot conclude that the number of absences has declined.