An 75-kg hiker climbs to the summit of Mount Mitchell in western North Carolina. During one 2.0-h period, the climber's vertical elevation increases 540 m. Determine the change in gravitational potential energy of the climber-Earth system.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The change in gravitational potential energy of the climber-Earth system is  [tex]\Delta PE = 396900 \ J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of the hiker is  [tex]m = 75 \ kg[/tex]

    The time  taken is  [tex]T = 2 \ hr = 2 * 3600 = 7200 \ s[/tex]

    The  vertical elevation after time  T is  [tex]H = 540 \ m[/tex]

   

The  change  in gravitational potential is  mathematically represented as

         [tex]\Delta PE = mgH[/tex]

here g is the acceleration due to gravity with value  [tex]g = 9.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]  

     substituting values  

        [tex]\Delta PE = 75 * 9.8 * 540[/tex]

       [tex]\Delta PE = 396900 \ J[/tex]