A solution was made by mixing benzene () and carbon tetrachloride (). Given that the mole fraction of carbon tetrachloride is 0.824 in the solution obtained from 60.5 g , calculate the mass of benzene used. Mass

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]m_B=6.55g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the mole fraction of carbon tetrachloride, we can write:

[tex]0.824=\frac{n_{CCl_4}}{n_{CCl_4}+n_{B}}[/tex]

Whereas the moles of carbon tetrachloride are computed from the given 60.5 g (molar mass 153.82 g/mol):

[tex]n_{CCl_4}=60.5g*\frac{1mol}{153.82g}=0.393mol[/tex]

So we can compute the moles of benzene from the definition of molar fraction:

[tex]n_B=\frac{0.393-0.824*0.393}{0.824} =0.0839mol[/tex]

Now, with the molar mass of benzene (78.11 g/mol) we compute the mass of benzene:

[tex]m_B=0.0839mol*\frac{78.11g}{1mol} \\\\m_B=6.55g[/tex]

Regards.