Nucleotide bases of the DNA contain the instructions on how to control cells.
How does DNA control cells?
- The hundreds of distinct types of proteins that are produced by cells are coded by the nucleotide sequences that make up DNA.
- These proteins control and regulate cell development, division, communication with other cells, and the majority of other cellular functions.
- This is the reason why nucleotide sequences found in DNA are referred to as carrying or storing information.
Protein synthesis:
The sequences must first be "decoded," and the protein must then be translated. It is known as protein synthesis.
- Transcription (first stage of protein synthesis): The process of copying information from a strand of DNA into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is called transcription. DNA preserves genetic material as a reference or template safely and permanently in the cell nuclei.
- Translation (second stage of protein synthesis): The process of translation converts the information carried by messenger RNA from DNA into a string of amino acids. Essentially, it involves translating a code (nucleotide sequence) into another code (amino acid sequence).
Learn more about protein synthesis here:
https://brainly.com/question/13959294
#SPJ2
