Active transport is the system that requires energy to transport the macro and micronutrients. Carbon dioxide is not transported through active transport. Thus, option B is correct.
Active transport is the mechanism to transport the molecules and the ions from regions of low concentration to higher concentration with the help of the energy as the movement are opposite the gradient.
The macronutrients like phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium are transported with the help of the transporter molecules across the membrane and utilize ATP. While carbon dioxide diffuses directly and requires no energy.
Therefore, carbon dioxide is transported by passive transport.
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