John who is 5 ft tall is standing 20 feet away from a tree, and you measure the angle of elevation to be 38∘. How tall is the tree? Find your answer to the nearest tenth.Instructions: Find the missing length indicated.

Respuesta :

Answer:

517=

20.6

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]adj \: = 5 \\ opp \: = 20 \\ hyp \: = \: \\ pythagoras \: theorem \: \: = \\ {hyp}^{2} = {opp}^{2} + {adj}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] {hyp \:}^{2} = {20}^{2} + {5}^{2} \\ {hyp }^{2} = 400 + 25 \\ {hyp}^{2} = 425 \\ \sqrt{ {hyp}^{2} } = \sqrt{425} [/tex]

[tex]hypotenuse \: = 5 \sqrt{17} [/tex]

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The tangent or tanθ in a right-angle triangle is the ratio of its perpendicular to its base. The height of the tree is 20.6257 feet.

What is Tangent (Tanθ)?

The tangent or tanθ in a right-angle triangle is the ratio of its perpendicular to its base. it is given as,

[tex]\rm Tangent(\theta) = \dfrac{Perpendicular}{Base}[/tex]

where,

θ is the angle,

Perpendicular is the side of the triangle opposite to the angle θ,

The base is the adjacent smaller side of the angle θ.

The digram for the given condition is given below. Now, in ΔABC, the tangent value for ∠A can be written as,

tan(38°) = BC/AB

tan(38°) = 5 feet / AB

AB = 6.3997 feet

Now, in ΔABC and ΔADE for ∠A the value of the tangent can be written as,

tan(38°) = BC/AB = ED/AD

5/6.3997 = ED/(20 + 6.3997)

ED = 20.6257 feet

Hence, the height of the tree is 20.6257 feet.

Learn more about Tangent (Tanθ):

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