Use exact numbers. Complete the equation of the line through ( 2 , 1 ) (2,1)left parenthesis, 2, comma, 1, right parenthesis and ( 5 , − 8 ) (5,−8)left parenthesis, 5, comma, minus, 8, right parenthesis.
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Answer:
y = - 3x + 7
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of a line in slope- intercept form is
y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )
Calculate m using the slope formula
m = [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex]
with (x₁, y₁ ) = (2, 1) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (5, - 8)
m = [tex]\frac{-8-1}{5-2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-9}{3}[/tex] = - 3 , thus
y = - 3x + c ← is the partial equation
To find c substitute either of the 2 points into the partial equation
Using (2, 1) , then
1 = - 6 + c ⇒ c = 1 + 6 = 7
y = - 3x + 7 ← equation of line
Answer:
y - 1 = -3(x - 2)
Step-by-step explanation:
Sounds as though you want the equation of the line through (2, 1) and (5, -8).
As we move from (2, 1) to (5, -8), x (the "run") increases by 3 and y (the "rise") decreases by 9. Thus, the slope of this line is m = rise / run = -9/3, or m = -3.
Let's use the point-slope formula for a straight line here: The point (h, k) is (2, 1) and the slope is -3. Then y - k = m(x - h) becomes:
y - 1 = -3(x - 2)