Two lighthouses A and B are 25km apart and A is due West of B. A submarine S is on a bearing of 137° from A and on a bearing of 170° from B. Find the distance of S from A and the distance of S from B.

Respuesta :

Answer:

SA = 7.97 km

SB = 31.3 km

Step-by-step explanation:

Draw a picture of the triangle formed by the points A, B, and S.

∠SAB = 137°, and ∠ABS = 10°.  Therefore, ∠ASB = 33°.

Using law of sines:

25 / sin 33° = x / sin 10°

x = 7.97

25 / sin 33° = y / sin 137°

y = 31.3

Round as needed.

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Hence, The distance of S from A is 45.2km and distance of S from B is 33.6km

An illustrative diagram for the scenario is shown in the attachment below

From the diagram,

The distance of S from A is given by /AS/ = b

Consider Δ ASB

/AB/ = 25km, <A = 47° and <B = 100° <S = 33°

To determine /AS/

From Sine rule, we can write that

[tex]\frac{/AS/}{sinB}= \frac{/AB/}{sinS}[/tex]

∴ [tex]\frac{/AS/}{sin100^{o} }= \frac{25}{sin33^{o} }[/tex]

[tex]/AS/= \frac{25 \times sin100^{o}}{sin33^{o} }[/tex]

[tex]/AS/= \frac{25 \times 0.9848}{0.5446}[/tex]

[tex]/AS/= 45.2075[/tex] km

/AS/ ≅ 45.2 km

The distance of S from A is 45.2km

For the distance of S from B

In the triangle, the distance between S and B is given by /SB/ = a

From Sine rule, we can also write that

[tex]\frac{/SB/}{sinA}= \frac{/AB/}{sinS}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{/SB/}{sin47^{o} }= \frac{25}{sin33}[/tex]

[tex]/SB/= \frac{25 \times sin47^{o}}{sin33^{o} }[/tex]

[tex]/SB/= \frac{25 \times 0.7314}{0.5446}[/tex]

[tex]/SB/= 33.5751[/tex] km

/SB/ ≅ 33.6 km

The distance of S from B is 33.6km

Hence, the distance of S from A is 45.2km and distance of S from B is 33.6km

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