1. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison argued in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions against the Alien and Sedition Act that states could refuse to
enforcefederal laws they opposed. Both states passed laws in their state level legislatures in 1798 condemningthe Alien and Sedition Acts as violating
constitutional rights. What governmental concept was established with this type of reaction?
A executive privilege
B judicial review
C mandatory sentencing
D states' rights