A Niffler is a magical creature who loves to collect shiny objects and store them in their pouch, much like a kangaroo. The amount a Niffler can hold in their pouch is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 25 pounds of shiny objects and a standard deviation of 6.8 pounds. Newt Scamander, while studying magical creatures in Britain, found a new colony of Nifflers. He discovered a Niffler who had 32 pounds in their pouch. What is the probability that a Niffler can hold more than 32 pounds of shiny objects in their pouch?

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Answer:

Probability that a Niffler can hold more than 32 pounds of shiny objects in their pouch is 0.1515.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that the amount a Niffler can hold in their pouch is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 25 pounds of shiny objects and a standard deviation of 6.8 pounds.

Let X = amount a Niffler can hold in their pouch

So, X ~ Normal([tex]\mu=25,\sigma^{2} =6.8^{2}[/tex])

The z score probability distribution for normal distribution is given by;

                                Z  =  [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\mu[/tex] = population mean = 25 pounds

            [tex]\sigma[/tex] = standard deviation = 6.8 pounds

Now, the probability that a Niffler can hold more than 32 pounds of shiny objects in their pouch is given by = P(X > 32 pounds)

  P(X > 32 pounds) = P( [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] > [tex]\frac{32-25}{6.8}[/tex] ) = P(Z > 1.03) = 1 - P(Z [tex]\leq[/tex] 1.03)

                                                             = 1 - 0.8485 = 0.1515

The above probability is calculated by looking at the value of x = 1.03 in the z table which has an area of 0.8485.

Hence, the probability that a Niffler can hold more than 32 pounds of shiny objects in their pouch is 0.1515.