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1. Agricultural Expansion. The conversion of forests into agricultural plantations is a major cause of deforestation.
Livestock Ranching.
Logging.
Infrastructure Expansion.
Overpopulation.
2.Biodiversity boosts ecosystem productivity where each species, no matter how small, all have an important role to play.
For example, A larger number of plant species means a greater variety of crops. Greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms
3. In the rainforest, most of the carbon and essential nutrients are locked up in living vegetation, dead wood, and decaying leaves. As organic material decays, it is recycled so quickly that few nutrients ever reach the soil, leaving it nearly sterile.
4. The surplus carbon is stored in the plant, helping it to grow. When trees are cut down and burned or allowed to rot, their stored carbon is released into the air as carbon dioxide. And this is how deforestation and forest degradation contribute to global warming.
5. Restore damaged ecosystems by planting trees on land where forests have been cut down. Encourage people to live in a way that doesn't hurt the environment. Establish parks to protect rainforests and wildlife. Support companies that operate in ways that minimize damage to the environment.
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