Answer and Explanation:
According to the scenario, journal entry for the given data are as follows:
(a).
Vacation Pay Expenses A/c Dr. $40,000
To Vacation Pay Payable A/c. $40,000
(Being vacation pay for the period is recorded)
(b).
Pension Expenses A/c Dr. $222,750
To Cash A/c. $185,000
To Unfunded Pension Liabilities A/c $37,750 ( $225,750 - $185,000)
( Being pension benefit for the period is recorded)