Rewa Delta Union Rugby CEO has become concerned about the slow pace of the rugby games played in the current union rugby, fearing that it will lower the spectator attendance. The CEO meets with the union rugby managers and referees and discusses guidelines for speeding up and making the games more interesting and lively. Before the meeting, the mean duration of the 15sided rugby game time was 3 hours, 5 minutes, that is, 185 minutes. This includes all the breaks and injury times during the game. A random sample of 36 of the 15-sided rugby games after the meeting showed a mean of 179 minutes with a standard deviation of 12 minutes. Testing at the 1% significance level, can you conclude that the mean duration of 15-sided union rugby games has decreased after the meeting?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Yes. There is enough evidence to support the claim that  the mean duration of 15-sided union rugby games has decreased after the meeting.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a hypothesis test for the population mean.

The claim is that  the mean duration of 15-sided union rugby games has decreased after the meeting.

Then, the null and alternative hypothesis are:

[tex]H_0: \mu=185\\\\H_a:\mu< 185[/tex]

The significance level is 0.01.

The sample has a size n=36.

The sample mean is M=179.

As the standard deviation of the population is not known, we estimate it with the sample standard deviation, that has a value of s=12.

The estimated standard error of the mean is computed using the formula:

[tex]s_M=\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{36}}=2[/tex]

Then, we can calculate the t-statistic as:

[tex]t=\dfrac{M-\mu}{s/\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{179-185}{2}=\dfrac{-6}{2}=-3[/tex]

The degrees of freedom for this sample size are:

[tex]df=n-1=36-1=35[/tex]

This test is a left-tailed test, with 35 degrees of freedom and t=-3, so the P-value for this test is calculated as (using a t-table):

[tex]P-value=P(t<-3)=0.002[/tex]

As the P-value (0.002) is smaller than the significance level (0.01), the effect is  significant.

The null hypothesis is rejected.

There is enough evidence to support the claim that  the mean duration of 15-sided union rugby games has decreased after the meeting.