What effect would the removal of a keystone species have on an ecological community?
Write a short essay that explains this effect in terms of trophic cascade. Provide a specific example that illustrates this process.

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Answer:

Keystone species have low functional redundancy. This means that if the species were to disappear from the ecosystem, no other species would be able to fill its ecological niche. The ecosystem would be forced to radically change, allowing new and possibly invasive species to populate the habitat.

Explanation:

The effect which the removal of a keystone species will have on an ecological community is:

  • It will allow invasive species to dominate the habitat because the keystone species have low functional redundancy

According to the given question, we can see that we need to evaluate what would happen to an ecological community if a keystone species is suddenly eliminated.

As a result of this, we can see that if there is a function which the keystone species performs as they help to define the ecosystem as they are a core part of it.

Because they have low functional redundancy, which means that there functional traits which are lost quickly as soon as there is more homogeneous species, then it paves the way for invasive species.

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