The length, l cm, of a simple pendulum is directly proportional to the square of its period (time taken to complete one oscillation), T seconds. A pendulum with a length of 220.5 cm has a period of 3 s.


1) Find an equation connecting l and T

2) Find the length of a pendulum which has a period of 5s.

3) What is the period of a pendulum which has a length of 0.98m?

Respuesta :

Answer:

1) [tex] L \propto T^2 [/tex]

Using the condition given:

[tex] 2.205 m = K (3)^2 [/tex]

[tex] K = 0.245 \approx \frac{g}{4\pi^2}[/tex]

So then if we want to create an equation we need to do this:

[tex] L = K T^2[/tex]

With K a constant. For this case the period of a pendulumn is given by this general expression:

[tex] T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}[/tex]

Where L is the length in m and g the gravity [tex] g = 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex].

2) [tex] T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}[/tex]

If we square both sides of the equation we got:

[tex] T^2 = 4 \pi^2 \frac{L}{g}[/tex]

And solving for L we got:

[tex] L = \frac{g T^2}{4 \pi^2}[/tex]

Replacing we got:

[tex] L =\frac{9.8 \frac{m}{s^2} (5s)^2}{4 \pi^2} = 6.206m[/tex]

3) [tex] T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{0.98m}{9.8\frac{m}{s^2}}}= 1.987 s[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Part 1

For this case we know the following info: The length, l cm, of a simple pendulum is directly proportional to the square of its period (time taken to complete one oscillation), T seconds.

[tex] L \propto T^2 [/tex]

Using the condition given:

[tex] 2.205 m = K (3)^2 [/tex]

[tex] K = 0.245 \approx \frac{g}{4\pi^2}[/tex]

So then if we want to create an equation we need to do this:

[tex] L = K T^2[/tex]

With K a constant. For this case the period of a pendulumn is given by this general expression:

[tex] T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}[/tex]

Where L is the length in m and g the gravity [tex] g = 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex].

Part 2

For this case using the function in part a we got:

[tex] T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}[/tex]

If we square both sides of the equation we got:

[tex] T^2 = 4 \pi^2 \frac{L}{g}[/tex]

And solving for L we got:

[tex] L = \frac{g T^2}{4 \pi^2}[/tex]

Replacing we got:

[tex] L =\frac{9.8 \frac{m}{s^2} (5s)^2}{4 \pi^2} = 6.206m[/tex]

Part 3

For this case using the function in part a we got:

[tex] T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}[/tex]

Replacing we got:

[tex] T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{0.98m}{9.8\frac{m}{s^2}}}= 1.987 s[/tex]