In a survey of a group of men, the heights in the 20-29 age group were normally distributed, with a mean 69.1 inches and a standard deviation of 4.0 inches. A study participant is randomly selected. Find the probability that a study participant has a height less than 68.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]P(X<68)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{68-\mu}{\sigma})=P(Z<\frac{68-69.1}{4.0})=P(z<-0.275)[/tex]

And we can use the normal standard distribution table or excel to find the probability of interest:

[tex]P(z<-0.275)=0.392[/tex]

So then we can conclude that the probability that a study participant has a height less than 68 is approximately 0.392 or 39.2%

Step-by-step explanation:

We can define X as the random variable that represent the heights of a population desired, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

[tex]X \sim N(69.1,4.0)[/tex]  

Where [tex]\mu=69.1[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=4.0[/tex]

We want to find the following probability:

[tex]P(X<68)[/tex]

And we can use the z score formula given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Using this z score formula we have this:

[tex]P(X<68)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{68-\mu}{\sigma})=P(Z<\frac{68-69.1}{4.0})=P(z<-0.275)[/tex]

And we can use the normal standard distribution table or excel to find the probability of interest:

[tex]P(z<-0.275)=0.392[/tex]

So then we can conclude that the probability that a study participant has a height less than 68 is approximately 0.392 or 39.2%