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The images show two distantly related species of cactus that live in the same desert.



Explain why these two plants look so similar if their common ancestor was very distant.

Respuesta :

Answer:

These plants look so similar because of convergent evolution/analogy.

Explanation:

Analogy in evolution is the development of similar or analogous structures in distantly related species occupying the same environment. This is because the species have developed similar adaptations, over time, which enables them to survive in their environment.

The two plants look so similar if their common ancestor was very distant as they exhibit analogous evolution.

What is analogous evolution?

Analogous evolution is categorized as the process by which organisms with similar functions but different evolutionary origins coexist. The image of two desert species shows the analogy or is an instance of analogous evolution.

Analogous evolution is the process by which lifeforms from different ancestors exhibit functional similarities. This is because organisms living in the same habitat have adapted.

The given image depicts two plants that appear similar due to:

  • Plants exhibit analogy, which means that lifeforms with similar traits but different origins have evolved.  
  • As the species live in similar habitats, they develop similar traits and features.

Thus, the evolution of the given image is analogous.

For more details regarding analogous evolution, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13049187

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