Respuesta :
Answer: a. 4.04
b. 7.56 per share
c. 3.07
d. 78%
e. 9.01%
f. 15.46%
Explanation:
a. Current Ratio
Current Ratio = Current Asset/Current Liability
Definition : Current assets include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory,marketable securities,and other liquid assets that can be readily converted to cash.
Definition : Current liabilities are a company's debts or obligations that are due within one year, appearing on the company's balance sheet.
Note: Here, in absence of information, mortgage payable and bonds payable are treated as non-current liabilities and marketable securities are treated as current assets.
Here,
Current Assets = Cash (14800) + Marketable Securities (7500) + Accounts Receivable (12980) + Inventory (11100) = $ 46380 (Refer Note).
Current Liabilities = Accounts Payable (8120) + Current Notes Payable (3360) = $11480 (Refer Note).
Current Ratio = 46380/11480 = 4.04
b. Earning Per Share
Earninigs Per Share = Net Income/No. of share outstanding
Earnings Per Share = $15100/860shares = $ 17.56/per share
c. Quick (acid test) ratio
Quick Ratio compares Total amount of cash+marketable securities+accounts receivable to the amount of current liabilities.
Current Liability = $ 11480 (as computed above in point (a.)) (Also refer note in point (a.) above)
Quick Ratio = (14800+7500+12980)/11480 = 3.07
d. Return on Investment
Return on Investment = Net income / cost of investment * 100
Note: The term "cost of investment" does not have a universally or uniformly accepted definition. Some deifinition includes long term debt into consideration while other ignores the same in its calculation. Here, Long Term debt is taken into consideration for the calculation of "cost of investment" in return on investment.
Cost of Investment = Mortgage Payable (4800) + Bonds Payable (21120) + Common Stock (114000) + Retained Earnings (53680) = $193600.
Return on Investment = 15100/193600 * 100 = 7.80%
e. Return on Equity
Return on Equity = Net Income / Shareholders' Equity * 100
Shareholders' Equity = Common Stock (114000) + Retained Earnings (53680) = $ 167680.
Return on Equity = 15100/167680 * 100 = 9.01%
f. Debt to Equity Ratio
Debt Equity Ratio = Total Debt/Shareholders' Equity
Total Debt = Mortgage Debt (4800) + Bond Payable (21120) = $ 25920
Shareholders' Equity = $ 167680. ( as computed above in point (e.))
Debt Equity Ratio = 25920/167680 * 100 = 15.46%