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Answer:
Jan 1 Inventory 100 units at $5.00 each
Jan 4 Sale 80 units at $8.00 each
Jan 11 Purchase 150 units at $6.00 each
Jan 13 Sale 120 units at $8.75 each
Jan 20 Purchase 160 units at $7.00 each
Jan 27 Sale 100 units at $9.00 each
Fong Sai-Yuk uses the FIFO cost flow assumption.
COGS = (100 x $5) + (150 x $6) + (50 x $7) = $1,750
A)
January 4
Dr Accounts receivable 640
Cr Sales revenue 640
January 11
Dr Purchases 900
Cr Accounts payable 900
January 13
Dr Accounts receivable 1,050
Cr Sales revenue 1,050
January 20
Dr Purchases 1,120
Cr Accounts payable 1,120
January 27
Dr Accounts receivable 900
Cr Sales revenue 900
January 31
Dr Inventory (ending) 770
Dr Cost of goods sold 1,750
Cr Purchases 2,020
Cr Inventory (beginning) 500
B)
gross profit = total revenue - COGS = $2,590 - $1,750 = $840
C)
January 4
Dr Accounts receivable 640
Cr Sales revenue 640
Dr Cost of goods sold 400
Cr Merchandise inventory 400
January 11
Dr Merchandise inventory 900
Cr Accounts payable 900
January 13
Dr Accounts receivable 1,050
Cr Sales revenue 1,050
Dr Cost of goods sold 700
Cr Merchandise inventory 700
January 20
Dr Merchandise inventory 1,120
Cr Accounts payable 1,120
January 27
Dr Accounts receivable 900
Cr Sales revenue 900
Dr Cost of goods sold 650
Cr Merchandise inventory 650
D)
gross profit = total revenue - COGS = $2,590 - $400 - $700 - $650 = $840
The gross profit when the perpetual system is used will be $840.
When Fong Sai-Yuk uses a periodic system, the journal entries will be:
January 4
Debit Accounts receivable 640
Credit Sales revenue 640
January 11
Debit Purchases 900
Credit Accounts payable 900
January 13
Debit Accounts receivable 1,050
Credit Sales revenue 1,050
January 20
Debit Purchases 1,120
Credit Accounts payable 1,120
January 27
Debit Accounts receivable 900
Credit Sales revenue 900
January 31
Debit Inventory (ending) 770
Debit Cost of goods sold 1,750
Credit Purchases 2,020
Credit Inventory (beginning) 500
The gross profit when the periodic system is used will be:
= total revenue - COGS
= $2,590 - $1,750 = $840
When Fong Sai-Yuk uses a perpetual system, the necessary journal entries for the information given will be:
January 4
Dr Accounts receivable 640
Cr Sales revenue 640
Dr Cost of goods sold 400
Cr Merchandise inventory 400
January 11
Dr Merchandise inventory 900
Cr Accounts payable 900
January 13
Dr Accounts receivable 1,050
Cr Sales revenue 1,050
Dr Cost of goods sold 700
Cr Merchandise inventory 700
January 20
Dr Merchandise inventory 1,120
Cr Accounts payable 1,120
January 27
Dr Accounts receivable 900
Cr Sales revenue 900
Dr Cost of goods sold 650
Cr Merchandise inventory 650
The gross profit for the information above will be:
= Total revenue - COGS
= $2,590 - $400 - $700 - $650
= $840
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