Respuesta :

Answer:

1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

spun twice=8+8=16 total numbers

prime numbers: 2,3,5,7

sum of prime number: 4

spun twice: 4+4=8

probability: prime total/total numbers

probability: 8/16 = 1/2.

The probability of spinning two prime numbers, when the spinner below is spun two times in a row, is 1/4.

What is chain rule in probability?

For two events A and B, by chain rule, we have:

[tex]P(A \cap B) = P(B)P(A|B) = P(A)P(B|A)[/tex]

Here, P(A|B) is probability of occurrence of A given that B already occurred.

The spinner below is spun two times in a row. Here,

  • The total number of prime numbers in the spinner is 4 {2,3,5,7}
  • The total number in the spinner is 8.

The probability of appearing a prime number in one spin is,

[tex]P(A)=\dfrac{4}{8}\\P(A)=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

For the second spin,

[tex]P(B)=\dfrac{4}{8}\\P(B)=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

The probability of spinning two prime numbers in two times by the chain rule is,

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex]

Thus, the probability of spinning two prime numbers when the spinner below is spun two times in a row, is 1/4.

Learn more about chain rule here:

https://brainly.com/question/21081988

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