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The Spanish conquest of the New World and the Golden Age of Spanish culture were related in that the conquest of the New World allowed the Spanish monarchy to have new and vast territories in the Americas, where Spaniards could exploit the raw materials and natural resources to the benefit of the Spanish Crown. This created excessive richness that allowed the Spanish monarchy to considerably invest in arts, painting, and literature. This allowed great Spanish artists to flourish such as painter Diego Velázquez or writers like Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra and Lope de Vega.
The Spanish conquest of the New World and the Golden Age of Spanish culture were related in the sense that Spanish expansionism made possible the enrichment and political unification of Spain, around the year 1500.
The process of Spanish colonization generated an intense mercantilist trade and conquest of resources that enabled the development of Spanish arts and literature, the so-called Golden Age.
Therefore, the Golden Age was the period of greatest investment in works of art and literature, with the use of Renaissance elements that marked the end of the Middle Ages.
As a highlight of the Spanish Golden Age, we can cite the famous novel Dom Quixote, written by Miguel de Cervantes in 1605, which combined pastoral and picaresque elements in a romance of chivalry.
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