Answer:
Explanation:
The probability of producing plants with white axial flowers would be 1/16.
From the illustration, All F1 individuals had red, axial flowers. It thus means that red and axial genes are dominant over white and terminal genes in the pea plant.
Let us assume that the allele for flower color is A (red) and a (white); and the allele for flower location is B (axial) and b (terminal).
Pure-breeding red, axial flower = AABB
Pure breeding white, terminal flower = aabb
AABB x aabb
F1 genotype = AaBb - all red and axial
At F2:
AaBb x AaBb
Progeny
9 A_B_ red/axial
3 A_bb red/terminal
3 aaB_ white/axial
1 aabb - white/terminal
Hence, the probability of producing plants with white axial flowers in the F2 generation is 1/16.