[tex]\boxed{{\text{A}}{\text{.) solvent}}}[/tex] is the term for dissolving medium in a solution.
Further Explanation:
Solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. It can exist in any of the phases. Coffee, tea, bleach, lemon juice, and air are some examples of solutions. There are two components in every solution, solute, and solvent. The component that is present in smaller quantity is solute whereas that in larger quantity is known as solvent.
Classification of solutions:
1. Saturated solution
When the maximum amount of solute is dissolved in the solvent, solution becomes saturated solution. Carbonated water saturated with carbon is an example of a saturated solution.
2. Unsaturated solution
When a lesser amount of solute than its maximum capacity has been dissolved in the solvent, the resulting solution is unsaturated solution. Iced tea and coffee are examples of unsaturated solution.
3. Supersaturated solution.
The solution that contains an extra amount of solute than that can be actually dissolved in the solvent is called supersaturated solution.
Since the component present in fewer amounts in the solution is solute while that in larger amounts is solvent. The solution involves the dissolution of solute in the solvent. So solute is the component that gets dissolved and solvent is the component that allows solute to be dissolved in it.
Therefore, the solvent is the dissolving medium in a solution.
Learn more:
- The major contribution of Antoine Lavoisier to chemistry: https://brainly.com/question/2500879
- Example of physical change: https://brainly.com/question/1119909
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Solutions
Keywords: solution, solute, solvent, component, larger quantity, saturated, unsaturated, supersaturated, dissolving medium, homogeneous mixture.
